Uburyo butandukanye bwo gusharija imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi
Ishaja ya EV yo mu bwoko bwa 1
Ikoranabuhanga ryo gusharija rya Mode 1 ritanga uburyo bworoshye bwo gusharija imodoka ikoresha amashanyarazi (EV) mu rugo ukoresheje akantu gasanzwe ko mu rugo n'umugozi w'ibanze wo kongeramo. Ariko, ubu buryo nta burinzi bwubatswemo burwanya imiyoboro ya DC, bigatuma budatekanye cyane. Gusharija kwa Mode 1 bishingiye ku muyoboro usimburana (AC) kugeza kuri amps 16 unyuze mu dusokero dusanzwe two mu rugo cyangwa mu nganda, ariko ntabwo bikubiyemo uburyo ubwo aribwo bwose bwo gutumanaho cyangwa kurinda imodoka. Ubu buryo muri rusange bukwiriye amashanyarazi yoroheje, nka moto zikoresha amashanyarazi.
Imbaraga z'ijwi Ntishyigikira cyangwa ngo itange inama ku ikoranabuhanga rya Mode 1 ryo gusharija amashanyarazi, kuko ridafite uburinzi bw'umutekano.
Charger ya EV ya Mode 2
Uburyo bwa 2 bwo gusharija burimo insinga yagenewe byihariye irinda impanuka haba ku muyaga wa AC na DC. Bitandukanye na Mode 1, aho insinga isanzwe ikoreshwa, insinga za Mode 2 zitanga ibikoresho by'umutekano byihariye kugira ngo birinde impanuka z'amashanyarazi. Ibi bituma Mode 2 iba imwe mu mahitamo akunzwe cyane yo gusharija amashanyarazi muri iki gihe.
Muri Mode 2, gusharija bibaho binyuze mu guhuza AC binyuze mu gice gisanzwe cyangwa icy’inganda, hamwe n’agasanduku ko kugenzura insinga (ICCB) gatanga amabwiriza agenga amashanyarazi no kugenzura umutekano, harimo no kurinda itandukaniro. Gusharija Mode 2 bikunze gukoreshwa mu ngo no mu nganda ariko ubusanzwe ntibisabwa gusharija mu ruhame cyangwa ku bandi bantu.
Charger ya EV ya Mode 3
Gusharija Mode 3 byagenewe sitasiyo zabugenewe zo gusharija EV cyangwa udusanduku tw’inkuta two mu rugo twirinda AC na DC shock. Muri ubu buryo, insinga yo gusharija ihuzwa n’agasanduku k’inkuta cyangwa sitasiyo, bityo insinga itandukanye ntabwo ikenewe kuri EV. Mode 3 yabaye amahitamo meza ku batunze EV bitewe n’umutekano wayo ukomeye n’uburyo bworoshye.
Uburyo bumwe bwo gusharija Mode 3 ni Intonepower 11-22kW ifite amashanyarazi ya AC EV mu rugo ifite ibyiciro bitatuIyi chargeur yo mu rugo itanga chargeur yihuse kandi ikora neza ifite ingufu z'ibice bitatu, ituma amashanyarazi ashobora chargeur kugeza kuri 22kW, ikaba ari nziza ku bashaka ingufu nyinshi n'umutekano mu chargeur yo mu rugo. Ifite plug yo mu bwoko bwa 2 hamwe n'ibikoresho by'umutekano byubatswemo, ishobora guhuza imodoka neza, ikarinda ubushyuhe n'ubwishingizi bw'ihindagurika ry'ikirere.
Uburyo bwa 3 butuma EV ishobora kuvugana n'ibikoresho byo gusharija hakoreshejwe protocole ya PWM (pulse-width modulation). Iyi sitasiyo itanga imikorere y'umutekano yuzuye nko kurinda ubushyuhe n'impinduka, bigatuma ishobora gusharija kugeza kuri amps 63 (hafi 44 kW) haba mu bibanza byigenga ndetse n'ibikorerwa mu ruhame hakoreshejwe plug yo gusharija yo mu bwoko bwa 2.
Uburyo bwa 4 DC Fast Charger
Uburyo bwa 4 bwo gusharija, buzwi nka "DC fast charger", butanga charger yihuta cyane kuri EV, bufite ingufu kuva kuri 5kW zigendanwa kugeza kuri 150kW, ndetse na 350 kugeza kuri 400kW mu bipimo bishya. Uburyo bwa 4 bukoresha aho charger direct current (DC) ifite imikorere y'ingenzi yo kugenzura no kurinda, bigatuma charger yihuta cyane.
Bitewe n'uburyo bwo gusharija, charger ya Mode 4 ishobora gukoresha plug yo mu bwoko bwa 2 igera kuri ampeta 80 cyangwa plug yo muri Combo (CCS) ku miyoboro y'amashanyarazi igera kuri ampeta 200, ikagera ku rwego rw'ingufu zigera kuri 170 kW.
Muri make, Imbaraga z'ijwi isaba charger za Mode 2, 3, na 4 zo gusharija amashanyarazi mu buryo bwizewe kandi bunoze, zijyanye n'ibikenewe bitandukanye kuva mu ngo kugeza ku hantu ho gushyushya amashanyarazi hihuta cyane. Ku bantu bashishikajwe no gushyushya amashanyarazi mu rugo hakoreshejwe ingufu nyinshi kandi mu mutekano, Isharija ya Intonepower ya 11-22kW ifite ibyiciro bitatu bya AC EV ni amahitamo meza cyane.
